Pet Dental Care: Why It Matters and How to Start

As a pet parent, you will receive plenty of advice on pet care, but one area often overlooked is dental hygiene. Many assume that since pets groom themselves, their teeth stay clean too. 

Unfortunately, that is not the case. Without proper dental care, pets can develop serious oral health issues, leading to pain, difficulty eating, and even systemic infections. If you have not been checking your pet’s teeth, it’s time to start (or schedule a vet visit soon).

Here’s Why Dental Care for Pets Is Crucial

Dental Disease and Its Effects on Your Pet 

While pets handle their grooming, their teeth require owner intervention. Dental health is among the most neglected aspects of pet care, despite its serious consequences. 

Periodontal disease, which is an inflammation of the gums and bones around the teeth, can lead to tooth loss and bacterial infections that spread to vital organs like the heart, liver, and kidneys.

One reason periodontal disease often goes unnoticed is that most of the damage occurs below the gumline. Since pets cannot vocalize discomfort, it’s crucial to watch for warning signs. 

If you notice any of these symptoms, consult a vet immediately:

• Broken or missing teeth
• Discoloured teeth
• Excessive drooling
• Abnormal chewing or difficulty eating
• Bleeding or swollen gums
• Reduced appetite or weight loss
• Bad breath (halitosis)

The best way to prevent plaque buildup, tartar, and periodontal disease is regular brushing, just like with humans. Routine dental care at home, combined with professional vet checkups, ensures your pet’s oral health stays in check.

How to Start Maintaining Your Pet’s Teeth

Take the Breath Test

A mild Odor is normal, but particularly bad breath could indicate gum disease or tooth decay. If your pet’s breath smells unusually foul, it is time for a checkup.

Check Their Gums and Teeth

Every couple of weeks, inspect your pet’s mouth. Healthy gums should be pink, and their teeth should be free of brown tartar. If you notice white, red, or swollen gums, heavy tartar buildup, or pus along the gumline, schedule a vet visit.

Watch for Signs of Oral Disease

Pets often hide pain, so changes in behaviour like irritability, lethargy, or reluctance to eat could signal dental disease. Catching these signs early can prevent severe infections and long-term complications, so keep an eye on any sudden changes or shifts in mood.

Understand Tooth Decay

Tooth decay begins when plaque hardens into tartar, which can spread below the gumline and cause damage. If untreated, it leads to periodontal disease, which is not only painful but also potentially life-threatening. Regular brushing and dental checkups help prevent this.

Brush Their Teeth

Brushing your pet’s teeth may not seem necessary, but it’s crucial for preventing plaque buildup. Daily brushing is ideal, but even a few times a week can make a significant difference. Always use a pet toothbrush (either a regular or fingertip style) and pet-safe toothpaste, as human toothpaste can be toxic.

Make Brushing Easier

Your pet will not love brushing or let you brush them properly immediately. To make brushing a positive experience:

• Create a calm environment.
• Get your pet comfortable with having their mouth touched.
• Start by introducing the toothbrush without toothpaste.
• Let them lick the toothpaste from your finger before using the brush.
• Brush slowly, covering all teeth from front to back.
• Reward them with praise, treats, or playtime to encourage cooperation.

Brush Frequently 

Once your pet is comfortable, aim for daily brushing. Regular brushing minimizes the need for professional cleanings, reduces plaque and tartar buildup, and helps prevent painful dental diseases.

Familiarize Yourself with Common Dental Issues

Pets, like humans, can suffer from broken teeth, gum disease, abscesses, and oral tumours. Watch for warning signs such as persistent bad breath, excessive drooling, swollen gums, and difficulty eating. Early detection can make treatment easier and more effective.

Use Chew Toys for Dental Health

Chew toys do more than entertain; they help remove plaque naturally by massaging gums and scraping away tartar. Choose safe, high-quality chew toys that won’t damage your pet’s teeth, and rotate them regularly to maintain interest.

Provide a Diet for Dental Health

A balanced diet plays a crucial role in oral health. Some specially formulated dry foods help control plaque and tartar. Speak with your vet to determine the best diet for your pet’s specific needs.

Maintaining your pet’s dental health is an essential part of responsible pet ownership. Regular checkups, proper brushing, and a good diet go a long way in preventing serious dental issues. By being proactive, you can help your pet stay happy, healthy, and pain-free for years to come.